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Warplane List (World War 2 to Recent)
Notes for the above table. IntroThe year this aircraft was first put into service. Generally, the more recent the aircraft, the more capable it is. AircraftThe name the aircraft was known by. TypeWhat the aircraft is primarily used for. Ftr is fighter (fighting other aircraft), Bmb is bomber, aircraft that primarily drop bombs on ground targets. NationWhere
the aircraft was designed. USAAF is U.S. Army Air Force, USN is U.S. Navy,
UK is United Kingdom, IJN is Imperial Japanese Navy, Ger is Germany, USSR
is Soviet SpeedThe top speed of the aircraft, in miles per hour, one of several measures of the aircraft's ability to defend itself. RangeHow many miles from its base an aircraft can operate, another rough measure of an aircraft's performance, especially for bombers. WeightIn tons, fully loaded for combat. Gives you an idea of the size of the aircraft (bigger is heavier) and how much it cost (cost per pound for aircraft doesn't change that much in the same historical period). BombsIn tons, the usual full load. Shows the relative destructive power of bombers, and the ability of fighters to do double duty as fighter-bombers. Several things
are obvious, and expected, in the chart. Aircraft got faster and heavier
over time. In the first five years of World War II, from 1939 to 1944,
the speed of fighters increased by over a hundred miles an hour and the
average weight of the fighters nearly doubled. Heavy bombers pretty much
disappeared, except in the American air force. But fighters and fighter
bombers were enormously popular. The Russian MiG-21 in particular became
a prestige item for many poor nations, who were able to obtain these sleek
looking fighters cheap, or for free, from the Soviet Union. But in general,
the U.S. warplanes were much smoother articles than their Russian counterparts.
While aircraft like the MiG-15 looked impressive on paper, they were unstable
and difficult to fly in combat. U.S. pilots chewed them up in large numbers. |
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